Enhanced Verifiable CPD from the
University of Birmingham

Artificial Intelligence: impact on society.
Exam Pass Notes

Key takeaways

  • Artificial intelligence holds tremendous promise to enhance human lives and society
  • It also poses significant risks such as job displacement, privacy violations, bias amplification, and existential threats.
  • To maximise the benefits of AI while mitigating the harms, we must urgently steer its trajectory in a responsible direction through:
    • Ethics: Establishing a strong ethical framework that puts human well-being at the centre.
    • Strong Oversight Regulations: Implementing comprehensive laws and guidelines to oversee AI development and application.
    • Transparency: Ensuring that AI algorithms and data usage are transparent and understandable.
    • Inclusive Development that Centres Human Wellbeing: Involve diverse stakeholders in the AI development process, prioritising solutions that benefit a broad range of people and communities.
  • Present-day issues with existing AI require immediate solutions, alongside future preparations.
  • With prudent governance and guidance, AI can bring immense progress for the common global good.

AI: Types and Impact

  • AI has benefits like automating tasks and offering personalised services.
  • But, it also poses risks like job displacement and data privacy issues.
  • AI varies in complexity, from simple reactive systems to potential self-aware entities.
  • As AI technology grows, the need for ethical guidelines and oversight becomes more urgent.

AI Promise and Threats

  • Achieving self-aware AI could offer huge advancements but raises ethical questions.
  • The uncontrolled evolution of AI may pose an existential threat to humanity.
  • Developing self-aware AI is complicated by our limited understanding of human consciousness.

AI Cooperation and Bias Risks

  • Trusting AI too much can lead to poor human decisions.
  • Interaction between multiple AI systems can mutually reinforce biases, increasing societal harm.
  • A lack of regulation could make society too dependent on AI, leading to vulnerabilities.

AI Transforming Weaponry and Warfare

  • AI can improve military efficiency but lowers the barrier to initiate conflict.
  • Mixing AI with nuclear capabilities presents a dangerous potential for error.
  • Autonomous weapons make it easier to enter conflicts, reducing human accountability.

AI Privacy and Accountability

  • AI surveillance systems challenge privacy norms and human rights.
  • Developers have ethical responsibilities; blaming the technology isn't enough.
  • Ethics boards and oversight committees are vital for responsible AI development.

Present and Future AI Challenges

  • While future threats are concerning, present-day issues like misinformation and job loss need immediate attention.
  • AI's capacity to write and debug code threatens even the job security of software developers.

Healthcare and Data Privacy with AI

  • AI can significantly improve healthcare but risks include job displacement in specialised medical fields and data privacy violations.
  • Users often compromise data privacy when interacting with AI systems in healthcare settings.

AI's Promising Potential

  • AI has transformative potential across sectors but requires responsible development.
  • Addressing current risks is as critical as preparing for future challenges.
  • Transparency and public engagement are essential for AI's responsible growth.

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Recording CPD time: recorded.